Abstract: In the digital era, effective Transaction Fraud Detection (TFD) is essential to ensuring financial security. The considerable class imbalance, with legitimate transactions vastly ...

Abstract: A novel method for antenna far-field (FF) pattern reconstruction using sparse spherical near-field (SNF) measurements is presented. A conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) is ...

Learn how acceptance sampling improves quality control by evaluating random samples. Discover its methods, benefits, and historical significance in manufacturing.

After exploring this problem, the researchers determined that the assumptions these confidence interval methods rely on don't hold up when data vary spatially. Assumptions are like rules that must be ...