Polyvinyl chloride pipes have become the backbone of modern plumbing, drainage, and irrigation systems worldwide. Understanding the intricate manufacturing process behind these ubiquitous construction ...

Abstract: In critical industrial sectors such as aerospace and the oil and gas industry, nondestructive testing (NDT) of curved components faces significant challenges owing to poor acoustic coupling ...

Abstract: Obtaining high-quality precipitation data with both high spatial and temporal resolution is imperative for hydrological and meteorological research. However, the coarse resolution and ...