As renewable power rapidly reshapes global electricity systems, engineers face a growing challenge: how to operate increasingly complex grids with ...
Abstract: Flexible needles provide enhanced adaptability for navigating puncture pathways and avoiding obstacles when compared to conventional rigid needles. However, developing a three dimensional ...
Abstract: The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is a crucial parameter in battery management systems (BMSs). The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm boasts advantages such as fast ...