The two languages currently play a major role in Microsoft’s products. C is deeply embedded in the Windows kernel and many low-level system components, including the Win32 APIs, while C++ is widely ...

Abstract: The voltage issue in fault scenarios is more challenging than that in normal operation for distribution system (DS) with high renewable energy penetration. Nevertheless, most existing ...

C and C++ remain the most important languages for fast, low-memory embedded devices. Newer languages like Rust and Python bring safety, simplicity, and flexibility to modern IoT systems. Each language ...

Abstract: Fault tolerance is a critical aspect of modern computing systems, ensuring correct functionality in the presence of faults. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of fault tolerance ...