The international system is currently undergoing profound transformations that go beyond the technical sphere to affect political, economic, and institutional structures, driven by the rapid ...

In 1986, the U.S. Department of Defense Reorganization Act was issued, requiring the President to submit a report to Congress outlining the national security strategy his administration would pursue.

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

Conflict resolution is one of the most important modern social sciences that employs peaceful means and methods to assist individuals and groups in resolving and managing their disputes amicably. The ...

The constitution is expected to regulate political life in all its intricacies and aims; governing and governed, loyalty and opposition, individual and institution. However, establishing the basic law ...

In a new cycle of escalating security threats in the eastern arc of the African continent and its adjacent southern regions, the dynamics of local and regional conflicts intertwine, rendering these ...

In April 2025, reports emerged indicating that Chinese diplomats had requested senior officials in Malawi and The Gambia to pressure their lawmakers to withdraw from the “Inter-Parliamentary Alliance ...

The US political system is based on a federal framework that divides powers between the national government and the states, with the aim of preventing any single entity from becoming too powerful.

Amid the rapid international transformations affecting the hierarchy of powers within the global system and the dominating regional and international axes, emerging dynamics in international ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...