The term “city diplomacy” sometimes referred to as municipal diplomacy, is the practice of diplomacy and international ...

Foreign-exchange risk in Mozambique is rarely about legality. On paper, investors and organizations are permitted to access ...

ARC’s Uganda 2026: Top Ten Risk Triggers & Mitigations examines how political transition cycles historically translate into ...

Ethiopia’s border regions introduce additional layers of complexity. Spillover pressures from the Sudan conflict, shifts in ...

While Chad maintains centralized authority, enforcement behavior varies widely across regions and institutions. Licensing ...

Governance issues also intersect with operational capacity. Some local firms lack the internal controls, compliance systems, ...

Nairobi remains the region’s leading hub for fintech, logistics, professional services, and multinational headquarters.

By Africa Risk Control (ARC) – Chaired by the Government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) representative, the Arab League announced its rejection of the recognition of Somaliland by Israel as an ...

Ethiopia’s 2026 operating environment cannot be understood without examining the influence of external shocks and evolving ...

Security risk in Mozambique is geographic, corridor-specific, and uneven. While parts of Cabo Delgado remain volatile, large ...

Uganda’s regulatory environment has long been a focal point for investors and development partners, particularly during ...

In practice, Chad’s governance model prioritizes security cohesion and elite bargaining over institutional depth. This ...